Advocates for Prescription Opioid Reform
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Families, Patients, and Doctors, Hoping for Change

MEDICAL RESOURCES

Below you will find recent medical articles, journals, and science, which we feel will be useful in determining whether, as a doctor or patient, the principals of good pain management are being considered in the course of opiate/narcotic therapy for pain management.

PLEASE NOTE:  Almost every one of these documents include an acknowlegment that physician education and training in the appropriate use of narcotics/opioids for the treatment of pain is lacking.  APOR agrees with this concensus, and is why we are asking our federal government to do something about it.

 NAME OF DOCUMENT

 Cautious, Responsible, Opioid Prescribing
 The Rheumatologist, Jan.  2008

Perils of Pain Meds, Opioid overuse is a dangerous path for patients, and physcians

excerpt:


"In view of the well-documented risks of opioids,
careful patient selection and prudent use should be the standard.  Pain should not be managed in isolation without an understanding of its roots, just as fever mandates a search for causes. Under-treatment should refer not only to drug therapy, but also to the absence of important non-drug interventions. Hopefully, this
approach will reduce inappropriate opioid use as well as associated morbidity and mortality."

SELF-MANAGEMENT IN CHRONIC DISEASES , Stephen G. Gelfand M.D. Rheumatologist

 MUSCLE AND MIND SELF-MANAGEMENT

Obtaining maximum outcomes in chronic noncancer pain and other medical disorders


Excerpt:
"
One of the most important but frequently overlooked forms of medical treatment today, which is necessary for the optimal outcome of many medical conditions, is referred to as self-management [as contrasted with medication management]. This involves active patient participation in non-drug methods that produce beneficial biological effects which can reduce the severity of a particular medical disease or condition. In fact, these techniques may actually enhance the effectiveness of medications, frequently permitting dosage reductions or even discontinuation of certain drugs."......
 

Clinical Guidelines for the Use of Chronic Opioid Therapy in Chronic Noncancer Pain

 

Research Gaps on Use of Opioids for Chronic Noncancer Pain:

Findings From a Review of the Evidence for an American Pain Societyand American Academy of Pain Medicine Clinical Practice Guideline

 ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE: Opioid Prescriptions for Chronic Pain and Overdose
 NEJM  A Flood of Opioids, a Rising Tide of Deaths
 AJPM: Poisoning by Prescription Drugs on the Rise
 Long-term Opioid Treatment of Nonmalignant Pain
 Are we making pain patients worse?
 

OHIO: A Statewide Prescription Monitoring Program Affects EmergencyDepartment Prescribing Behaviors

 Cautionary Guidelines for the Use of Opioids in Chronic Pain
 Opioid induced hyperalgesia: clinical implications for the pain practitioner
 Unintentional Drug Poisoning in the United States
 

Prescription Drug Abuse: What is Being Done to Add ress This New Drug Epidemic?
Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy and Human Resources

 

Effectiveness of Opioids in the Treatment of Chronic Non-Cancer Pain

 

The Comparative Safety of Opioids for Nonmalignant Pain in Older Adults

 

Trends in opioid use and dosing among socio-economically disadvantaged patients

 The Safety of Opioid Analgesics in the Elderly
 Broken Heart Syndrome” After Separation (From OxyContin)
 

Opioid Pharmacotherapy for Chronic Non-cancer Pain in theUnited States:
A Research Guideline for Developing an Evidence-
Base

 Clustering of opioid prescribing and opioid-related mortality among family physicians in Ontario
 DOCUMENTARY:

Chapter 1, Risk of Addiction: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoJoBq89OBE

 Chapter 2, High Dose Prescribing: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmcwCZ2PS7A

 Chapter 3, Discontinuing Opioids:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noxJ_mDBdBk

 
 CDC:

Overdose Deaths Involving Prescription Opioids Among Medicaid Enrollees --- Washington, 2004--2007

 Increase in Fatal Poisonings Involving Opioid Analgesics in the United States, 1999–2006
 Prescribing Patterns of Schedule II Opioids in California Workers’Compensation
 Low Use of Opioid Risk Reduction Strategies in Primary Care Even for High Risk Patients with Chronic Pain
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